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Rare WWII Japanese flags to be on display at Air and Space Museum

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People will have a chance to get a first look at some recently rediscovered Japanese artifacts this weekend at the South Dakota Air and Space Museum's Visitor Appreciation Day.
Six World War II era Japanese flags were recently discovered by museum officials and will be on display during the event on Saturday, May 17.
Tech. Sgt. Steven Wilson, director of the museum, called the flags "very historical and rare."
"In terms of historical value, they're absolutely priceless," Wilson said.
The discovery of the flags coincides with the 2008 Visitor Appreciation Day, an annual showcase for the museum that is free to the public. Wilson said he discovered the flags last week while looking through some old boxes.
Saturday will be the first opportunity for civilians to view the artifacts.
One of the flags is the Imperial Japanese War flag, according to Wilson. The flag has a red sun with 16 rays radiating across it from a white field.
Another flag is the national flag of the Empire of. That flag has a sun disc positioned just to the left of the center on the white field in the background, which makes it different than country's current official flag, which has a perfectly centered sun disc, Wilson said.
Wilson said the flags, along with four other smaller Japanese "prayer flags," were given to Japanese service members by well-wishers during the World War II era.
All of the flags have writing on them that has not yet been translated by museum officials, but Wilson said the flags were usually inscribed by the families of Japanese service members.
Wilson said he is not sure how the museum came into possession of the flags; however, it is possible that an airman serving in World War II took the flags as souvenirs and they somehow ended up at the Ellsworth museum.
"It wasn't uncommon for them to obtain these things as souvenirs and bring them back with them," Wilson said.
The ink used on the flags is made of special materials intended to preserve the writings for a long period of time.
Wilson said the flags will not be permanently displayed because the museum does not have the funds to do so. He said the flags would need to be encased using a special ultraviolet, light-proof glass to avoid deterioration, and such materials are not in the museum's budget.
But the items will be on display Saturday and on other special occasions and will also be available for viewing by appointment for students, researchers and others who are interested.
There will be a number of other displays during Visitor Appreciation Day, Wilson said, as well as some interactive events.
Another rare artifact, a B-1A engine, will also be on display, Wilson said. Wilson believes it is the only fully-intact B-1A engine still in existence. The engines are rare because the craft was discontinued after only four models were built.
The project was eventually revived and evolved into the current B-1B Lancer bombers used by the base.
In addition, the Black Hills Scale Modeler's Club will have a display and will be available to assist children with assembling free snap-together kits.
A number of other activities will be available for visitors, Wilson said. And visitors can buy a hot dog and a soda for a quarter.
Organizations wanting to be a part of Visitor Appreciation Day should call Wilson at 385-5188.
Contact Ryan Woodard at 394-8412 or ryan.woodard@rapidcityjournal.com


If you go
What: Visitor Appreciation Day
When: 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Saturday, May 17
Where: South Dakota Air and Space Museum, adjacent to the main gate of Ellsworth Air Force Base
Cost: Free


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