Dan Daly, Journal staff | Posted: Friday, September 14, 2007 11:00 pm
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RAPID CITY - Four more presidential statues will soon take
their places in downtown Rapid City. The foursome - Franklin
Pierce, James Buchanan, Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft
- was unveiled in a ceremony Saturday at the Elks Theater.
The four will bring the number of statues in the City of
Presidents sculpture project to 31. By 2010, organizers say, all 42
past U.S. presidents will be depicted in bronze on downtown street
corners.
"Every president - the good, the bad and the in-between - will
grace the streets of downtown Rapid City," said Dallerie Davis, a
member of the City of Presidents Foundation Board.
The 2007 lineup, she said, included two of the worst
presidents and one of the best.
The City of Presidents project is part American history
lesson, part outdoor art gallery and part tourist attraction aimed
toward visitors who come to see the larger-than life presidential
figures on Mount Rushmore National Memorial.
Every year, each of four artists - Lee Leuning, John Lopez,
James Maher and James Van Nuys - researches his presidential
subject and creates a bronze figure that he hopes will capture the
essence of that president and his place in history.
Franklin Pierce, 14th
president
Sculptor Van Nuys admitted that Franklin Pierce was not
remembered for any real accomplishments during his time as
president. So, Van Nuys focused on Pierce's troubled personal
life.
Pierce was the father of three children, all who died. His
last child, an 11-year-old son, was killed in a railroad accident
shortly before the inauguration. After the accident, Pierce's wife
refused to go to Washington with him. The president spent four
lonely years in the White House.
"He had a haunted look in all the photos, and I tried to
capture that," Van Nuys said. In the sculpture, Pierce stands
tall but sadly with his legs apart and looking into the
distance.
James Buchanan, 15th
president
Buchanan preceded Abraham Lincoln as president. History
remembers Buchanan as the president who allowed the nation to lurch
toward civil war as the tumultuous debate about slavery raged out
of control.
He was sympathetic to what he saw as the rights of
slaveholders and even sought to expand American slavery to the
island of Cuba.
Sculptor James Maher said that lost opportunity is represented
by the scroll of paper Buchanan holds behind his back. The scroll,
Maher said, symbolizes Buchanan's withholding his power at a time
when it was most needed. The scroll, Dallerie Davis said, could
have been Buchanan's plan to save the union, a plan that he never
used.
Theodore Roosevelt, 25th
president
Roosevelt was the shining star of the Saturday's quartet,
Davis told the crowd at the ceremony. He was wildly popular. He
loved foreign policy and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906. He also
coined the term White House.
Alienating Democrats and Republicans alike, he took his causes
directly to the people, winning support and rendering influence
through his "bully pulpit."
His personal life was colorful as well. He ranched in North
Dakota, fought in the Spanish American War and lived much of his
life as a rugged outdoorsman.
Sculptor John Lopez said he tried to capture that color by
depicting Roosevelt during his time as a Rough Rider.
Standing tall, straight and confident in his Rough Rider
uniform, Lopez's Roosevelt has a pistol in his belt and a stainless
steel sword at his side.
The sword looks so real that tourists will likely try to pull
it out of its scabbard. Lopez hopes they try it - it won't budge,
he assures, but he likes the idea of sculptures that people can
have fun with as they get their pictures taken. Lopez' Calvin
Coolidge statue at Fifth and Main streets has a saddle, and
frequently children hop on to get their pictures taken.
William Howard Taft, 26th
president
Taft was known more for his girth than is political
accomplishments. He drew more pleasure from his later service on
the U.S. Supreme Court.
The 350-pound president reportedly once got stuck in the White
House bathtub. (That incident was probably not a sculpture
subject.) His favorite pet was a milk cow.
But as sculptor Lee Leuning delved into Taft's life, he
discovered that Taft, a great athlete in his youth, loved baseball.
He was the first U.S. president to throw out the opening pitch to
launch the baseball season. (Taft was reported to be the creator of
the seventh inning stretch, when he decided to take a break during
a ballgame.)
"We have plenty of lawyers in dark suits," Leuning said. He
wanted depict something different, something memorable.
Leuning came up with a playful bronze of the portly president
intently winding up to deliver his best fastball as he threw the
ceremonial opening pitch in the Washington Senators season
opener.
During Saturday's ceremony Don Perdue, founder of the City of
Presidents project, thanked the donors who have helped make the
presidential statues possible. They were asked to write big checks,
"and lo and behold, they are very willing to do it when it gets
right down to it,"
The project has three years to go. It has been extended from
its original 40-president, 10-year plan.
The artists began in 2000 with the first two presidents,
George Washington and John Adams, and last two past presidents,
George H.W. Bush and Ronald Reagan. They have been working their
way toward the middle of the pack at the rate of four presidents
per year. Each of the four sculptors was to have a chance to create
one of the presidents on Mount Rushmore.
But the order broke down in recent years when sculptor Ed
Hvlaka got busy with other projects. He dropped out, and last year
Van Nuys stepped in.
Back in 2000, the City of Presidents had a number of skeptics.
During Saturday's ceremony, Van Nuys said he was one of them. But
with time, Van Nuys said he has become a believer.
At his gallery on Seventh Street, he said, "Tourists who come
in universally rave about this project."