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Most police pursuits regulated by written policies

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PIERRE - Nearly three-fourths of South Dakota police departments responding to an attorney general's survey last year had written policies on high-speed pursuits, and just six of those 55 departments discourage all such chases.
Twenty-one departments restrict vehicle pursuits based on speeds and the nature of the offenses; 28 departments leave the final decision up to individual officers or their superiors.
A high-speed chase Thursday resulted in the death of a Mitchell man and his two children. A Hanson County deputy sheriff began the chase after receiving a report that Lyle E. Doering had abducted his children from a relative's home in Ethan.
Minnehaha County Sheriff Mike Milstead said Friday that his deputies are closely regulated when it comes to high-speed chases. A lengthy written policy that provides officers some discretion must be followed, he said.
"When operating an emergency vehicle in pursuit, the deputy shall weigh the risks of the pursuit with the nature of the offense," Milstead said. "When the risks of high-speed pursuit outweigh the significance of apprehension, the pursuit will be ended."
When a deputy begins a chase, a supervisor is immediately notified and closely monitors the situation, the sheriff said. Pursuit may be called off if the person being chased has been identified and can be arrested later, Milstead said.
Also to be considered is the seriousness of the crime, he said. Safety is always a factor, Milstead said.
"You must consider if there's a clear and unreasonable hazard to the deputy, the violator or the public," he said, adding that a supervisor can cancel a pursuit at any time.
Maj. Jim Carpenter, assistant director of the Highway Patrol, said circumstances of each pursuit are different and troopers are carefully regulated during chases. When a chase becomes too dangerous, it is called off, he said.
"Each one is handled individually, depending on the circumstances that initiated it and how serious it gets as it goes," Carpenter said.
"Our officers have a lot of discretion, but every one of them is monitored by a supervisor, and the supervisor weighs the reasons for the stop or the attempted stop over the safety of everybody involved and makes a decision whether to continue or stop it."

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